Compound Interest Calculator

Free Online Compound Interest Calculator

Compound Growth · Continuous Compounding · Frequency Comparison

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Compound Interest Calculator
Compound Growth · Continuous Compounding · Frequency Comparison
Compound interest earns interest on interest — the most powerful force in finance. Formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) + PMT × [(1+r/n)^(nt) − 1] / (r/n). The longer the time horizon and higher the frequency, the greater the compounding advantage.
Principal & Contributions
$
$
Rate & Term
%
yrs
Additional Adjustments
%
% (0 = tax-deferred)
%/yr
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Growth Summary
Final Balance
Total Interest Earned
📊 Principal · Contributions · Interest
Initial Principal
Regular Contributions
Compound Interest
Initial Principal
Total Contributions
Interest Earned
Growth Multiplier
EAR (Effective Annual Rate)
Real Return (after inflation)
Rule of 72 (doubling time)
After-Tax Final Balance
🎯 Doubling Milestones (Principal Only)
💰 Where Does the Final Balance Come From?
🔮 What-If Scenarios
Investing for 5 more years:
Rate drops 2% (conservative scenario):
Rate rises 2% (optimistic scenario):
If contribution doubles this year:
If you started 10 years earlier:
Daily vs annual compounding difference:
📋 Year-by-Year Compound Growth Table
YearOpeningContributionInterestBalanceReal ValueInterest %
Compound Interest Insights
Continuous compounding is the mathematical limit — interest compounds infinitely often every instant. Formula: A = Pe^(rt), where e ≈ 2.71828. It earns slightly more than any finite compounding frequency and is used in options pricing and theoretical finance.
Continuous Compounding Inputs
$
%
yrs
%
Continuous vs Discrete Result
Continuous Final Value (Pe^rt)
Advantage over Selected Frequency
Principal (P)
Nominal Rate (r)
e^(rt) Factor
Continuous Interest
EAR (Continuous)
EAR (Selected Freq)
Real Value (inflation-adj.)
Compare Frequency Value
⚡ Final Value by Compounding Frequency (same principal & rate)
🔮 Continuous Compounding Scenarios
Continuous vs annual compounding gap:
At rate needed to double in 10 years:
At rate needed to triple in 10 years:
Present value of target (reverse: PV = A/e^rt):
Rule of e^1 (100% return time):
📋 Year-by-Year: Continuous vs Discrete
YearContinuous (Pe^rt)Selected FreqAnnualAdvantageReal (cont.)
Continuous Compounding Insights
Compare all compounding frequencies side-by-side — from annual to continuous. See exactly how much more you earn by choosing a higher-frequency account, and whether the difference justifies switching products.
Comparison Inputs
$
%
yrs
$
%
📊
Frequency Comparison
Final Balance by Compounding Frequency
Best: Continuous Compounding
Worst: Annual Compounding
Daily vs Annual Gain
Monthly vs Annual Gain
Continuous vs Annual
EAR Spread (cont. vs ann.)
Annual EAR
Monthly EAR
Daily EAR
Continuous EAR
📊 Final Balance Comparison — All Frequencies
🔮 Frequency Scenarios
Switching from annual to monthly compounding:
Over 30 years — daily vs annual difference:
On $100K principal, monthly vs daily extra:
APY of a 5% APR account compounded daily:
Continuous vs monthly compounding gap:
Compounding Frequency Insights
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