Formula
How home affordability is estimated
Home affordability depends on income, existing monthly debt, estimated housing costs, down payment, interest rate, and debt-to-income limits. The calculator compares front-end and back-end DTI limits and uses the tighter monthly payment budget.
Front-end DTI = monthly housing cost ÷ monthly gross income
Back-end DTI = housing cost + monthly debts ÷ monthly gross income
DTI limits
Why debt-to-income ratio matters
Lenders often review both housing costs and total monthly obligations. A lower DTI can make a home purchase more comfortable, while a higher DTI may leave less room for savings, emergencies, repairs, and other living costs.
Maximum housing budget = income × DTI limit − existing debts and fixed housing costs
Maximum home price = affordable loan amount ÷ (1 − down payment %)