Formula
How mortgage payments are calculated
A standard mortgage payment is based on the loan amount, monthly interest rate, and total number of payments. The calculator estimates principal and interest only, so real housing costs may be higher when taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, or HOA fees apply.
Monthly payment = P × r(1 + r)^n ÷ ((1 + r)^n − 1)
Loan amount = Home price − Down payment
Extra payments
How extra payments reduce interest
Extra monthly payments go toward the loan balance faster. This reduces future interest charges, can shorten the mortgage term, and may help you pay off the loan earlier than scheduled.
Total cost = Down payment + total principal and interest payments
Interest saved = Standard interest − interest with extra payments