Formula
How refinance savings are calculated
A refinance comparison starts by calculating the current loan payment and the new loan payment using the loan balance, interest rate, and remaining or new term. Monthly savings are then compared with closing costs to estimate the break-even point.
Monthly savings = current payment − new payment
Break-even months = closing costs ÷ monthly savings
Decision planning
When refinancing may make sense
Refinancing may be useful when the new payment is lower, the break-even point happens before you plan to sell or refinance again, or the new loan meaningfully reduces lifetime interest. A shorter term may increase monthly payment but reduce total interest.
Net savings = monthly savings × planned months − upfront costs
New principal = balance + cash-out + rolled closing costs